pallavi
karuNa(y)ElAg(a)NTE(n)I vidhamE
kalyANa sundara rAma
anupallavi
1param(A)tmuDu jIv(A)tmuDu okaDai
paraguc(u)NDu bhakta par(A)dhInuni (karuNa)
caraNam
caraNam 1
anRtamb(A)DaDu alpula vEDaDu
su-nRpula koluvaDu 2sUryuni maravaDu (karuNa)
pallavi
karuNa-ElAgu-aNTE-I vidhamE
kalyANa sundara rAma
O Most auspicious (kalyANa) and Handsome (sundara) Lord SrI rAma!
The nature (ElAgu aNTE) (literally how is the nature) of grace (karuNa) of the Lord is indeed like this (I vidhamE) (karuNayElAgaNTEnI).
anupallavi
paramAtmuDu jIvAtmuDu okaDai
paragucu-uNDu bhakta para-adhInuni (karuNa)
The nature of grace of the Lord, who is ever engaged in (para adhInuni) (parAdhInuni) (looking after) the welfare of His devotees (bhakta) in whom Supreme-Self (parama AtmuDu) (paramAtmuDu) and Living-Self (jIva AtmuDu) (jIvAtmuDu) are shining (paragucu uNDu) (paragucuNDu) as self-same (okaDai),
is indeed like this.
caraNam
caraNam 1
anRtambu-ADaDu alpula vEDaDu
su-nRpula koluvaDu sUryuni maravaDu (karuNa)
The nature of grace of the Lord is indeed like this - the devotee would -
not utter (ADaDu) falsehood (anRtambu) (anRtambADaDu);
not beseech (vEDaDu) petty people (alpula);
not serve (koluvaDu) even benevolent kings (su-nRpula); and
not forget (maravaDu) (the worship of) Sun (sUryuni).
Notes
Variations - (Pathanthara)
5 – varulatO – parulatO. If ‘parulatO’ is correct, then it will be translated as ‘he will not utter falsehood to others’; however, the translation is not very satisfactory.
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References
3 - mUDIshaNamu – The tamizh saint aruNagiri nAdar in his tiruppugazh calls it as ‘mUvAsai’.
4 – jIvan-muktuDai tirugu – The state of a jIvan-mukta is defined by Adi SankarAcArya in his jIvan-muktAnanda lahari.
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Comments
1 – paramAtmuDu jIvAtmuDu okaDai – The state apprehended and expressed as ‘ahaM brahmAsmi’, ‘brahmaivAham’ ‘haMsa’, ‘sOhaM’ – the state of jIvan-mukta (caraNa 3).
2 - sUryuni maravaDu – Sun or savitR has a distinguished place in the vEdas. As Sun is the most apparent cause of generation, sustenance of all living organisms, SrI tyAgarAja might have singled out Sun as not to be forgotten; alternatively, this may refer to nitya karma - daily oblations like sandhyA vandana.
6 – sAkshiyani telisi – This can be applied to both Lord and the devotee. However, in view of anupallavi, wherein, the devotee is defined as ‘self-same’ (Supreme-Self and Living-Self), it seems that this is to be applied only to the devotee – that the devotee is not to ‘participate’ in activities which results in bondage, because the set aim (lakshyamu) is mOksha.
7 – andu – This word has two different meanings – (1) in (2) set; in the present context, ‘in’ does not seem to make any sense. Therefore, the other meaning ‘set’ has been adopted.
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